Ikhadi Elijwayelekile Lombala Okufanele Abantu Abadayayo Balazi

1.PANTONE

I-Pantone kufanele kube yiyona ethintana kakhulu nabasebenzi bendwangu, abaphrinta kanye nokudaya.Ikomkhulu eCarlsdale, eNew Jersey, iyigunya elaziwayo emhlabeni wonke lokuthuthukisa nokucwaninga kombala kanye nomnikezeli wezinhlelo zemibala, ehlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta nobunye obuhlobene obufana nobuchwepheshe bedijithali, izindwangu, ukukhetha kombala ochwepheshe kanye nezilimi zokuxhumana ezinembile zamapulasitiki, izakhiwo. kanye nomklamo wangaphakathi.

Amakhadi ombala emboni yendwangu amakhadi e-PANTONE TX, ahlukaniswe abe i-PANTONE TPX (ikhadi lephepha) kanye ne-PANTONE TCX (ikhadi likakotini).Amakhadi e-PANTONE C kanye no-U nawo asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yokunyathelisa.

Eminyakeni engu-19 edlule, umbala wemfashini waminyaka yonke wePantone usuphenduke ummeleli wemibala edumile emhlabeni!

2.CNCS umbala ikhadi: China National Standard Color Card.

Kusukela ngo-2001, i-China Textile Information Centre yenze i- “China Applied Color Research Project” yoMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe futhi yasungula uhlelo lwemibala lwe-CNCS.Ngemva kwalokho, kwenziwa ucwaningo olunzulu lwemibala, futhi ulwazi lwemibala lwaqoqwa ngomnyango wocwaningo lwethrendi weSikhungo, i-China Fashion Color Association, ozakwethu bangaphandle, abathengi, abaklami, njll. ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo lwemakethe.Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yokusebenza kanzima, inguqulo yokuqala yesimiso sombala yasungulwa futhi izinto zokwakha nezinqubo ezisetshenzisiwe zanqunywa.

Inombolo ye-CNCSCOLOR enezinhlamvu ezingu-7, amadijithi angu-3 okuqala awumbala, amadijithi angu-2 aphakathi nawo awukukhanya, kanti amadijithi angu-2 okugcina yichroma.

I-Hue (I-Hue)

I-Hue ihlukaniswe ngamaleveli angu-160, futhi ububanzi belebula bungu-001-160.I-hue ihlelwe ngokulandelana kombala kusuka kobomvu kuya ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, njll. ngendlela ephikisana newashi kwindandatho ye-hue.Indandatho ye-CNCS hue iboniswa kuMfanekiso 1.

Ukukhanya

Ihlukaniswe ngamaleveli okukhanya angama-99 phakathi kokumnyama okuhle nokumhlophe okuhle.Izinombolo zokukhanya zihlelwa ukusuka ku-01 kuye ku-99, ukusuka kwencane kuye enkulu (okungukuthi ukusuka ekujuleni kuye kokushona phansi).

I-Chroma

Inombolo ye-chroma iqala ku-01 futhi inyuswa ngokulandelana maphakathi nendandatho ye-hue ukusuka ohlangothini lwemisebe, efana no-01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06… I-chroma ephansi kakhulu ene-chroma engaphansi kuka-01 kuboniswe ngu-00.

 3.UMBALA WE-DIC

Ikhadi lombala le-DIC, elidabuka eJapane, lisetshenziswa ezimbonini, ekuklanyeni imidwebo, ukupakisha, ukuphrinta iphepha, izambatho zezakhiwo, uyinki, izindwangu, ukuphrinta nokudaya, ukuklama nokunye.

1. MUNSELL

Ikhadi lombala liqanjwe ngombala waseMelika u-Albert H. Munsell (1858-1918).Isistimu yemibala ye-Munsell iye yabuyekezwa kaningi i-National Bureau of Standards kanye ne-Optical Society, futhi isibe enye yezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zombala ezaziwayo emkhakheni wemibala.

 5.NCS

Ucwaningo lwe-NCS lwaqala ngo-1611 futhi seluyindinganiso kazwelonke yokuhlola eSweden, Norway, Spain, njll. Luwuhlelo lwemibala olusetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu.Ichaza umbala ngokubheka umbala weso.Umbala ongaphezulu uchazwa ekhadini lombala le-NCS futhi kunikezwe inombolo yombala.

Ikhadi lombala le-NCS linganquma izici eziyisisekelo zombala ngenombolo yombala, njengalokhu: ubumnyama, i-chroma, ubumhlophe, kanye nombala.Inombolo yekhadi lombala we-NCS ichaza izici ezibukwayo zombala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-pigment namapharamitha abonakalayo.

6.I-RAL, ikhadi lombala weRaul yesiJalimane.

I-German European Standard nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele.Ngo-1927, lapho i-RAL ihileleka embonini yemibala, yakha ulimi oluhlangene olwasungula izibalo ezivamile nokuqanjwa kwemibala emibalabala, eyayiqondwa kabanzi futhi isetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke.Umbala we-RAL onezinhlamvu ezi-4 ususetshenziswe njengendinganiso yombala iminyaka engu-70 futhi usukhule waba ngaphezu kwama-200.