Ingxelo edityanelweyo ngurhulumente wePeople's Republic of China kunye norhulumentewaseKhanadakwinkunkuma yaselwandle kunye neeplastiki

Ngomhla we-14 kuNovemba ka-2018, iNkulumbuso uLi Keqiang weBhunga leSizwe leRiphabhlikhi yaseChina kunye neNkulumbuso yaseCanada uJustin Trudeau ubambe incoko yesithathu yonyaka phakathi kweNkulumbuso yaseTshayina kunye neCanada kuneSingapore.Omabini la macala aqaphela ukuba ungcoliseko lweplastiki olubangelwa yimisebenzi yabantu lunefuthe elibi kwimpilo yaselwandle, izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kwaye lubeka imingcipheko enokubakho kwimpilo yabantu.La macala mabini akholelwa ukuba ulawulo lomjikelo wobomi oluzinzileyo lweplastiki lubaluleke kakhulu ukuthomalalisa isoyikiso seeplastiki kokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi ukunciphisa inkunkuma yaselwandle.

Amacala amabini ahlolisise iNgxelo edibeneyo yaseChina-Canada malunga noTshintsho lweMozulu kunye nokuKhula okucocekileyo okusayinwe ngoDisemba 2017 kwaye baqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo imizamo yabo yokufezekisa i-ajenda yophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwe-2030. ulawulo lweeplastiki ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

1. La macala mabini avumelene ukusebenza nzima ukwenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

(1) Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki ezilahlwayo ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezinto ezithatha indawo yazo;

(2) Ukuxhasa intsebenziswano kunye namaqabane okubonelela kunye nabanye oorhulumente ukwandisa iinzame zokujongana nenkunkuma yeplastiki yaselwandle;

(3) Ukuphucula amandla okulawula ukungena kwenkunkuma yeplastiki kwimo engqongileyo yaselwandle isuka kumthombo, nokomeleza ukuqokelelwa, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, ukurisayikilishwa, ukurisayikilishwa kunye/okanye ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki ehambelana nokusingqongileyo;

(4) Ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo umoya wemigaqo ethiwe thaca kwiNgqungquthela yase-Basel yoLawulo lweMida yokuHanjiswa kweNkunkuma eyiNgozi kunye nokuLahlwa kwayo;

(5) ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe yokujongana nenkunkuma yaselwandle kunye nongcoliseko lweplastiki.

(6) Ukuxhasa ukwabelana ngolwazi, ukuphakamisa ulwazi loluntu, ukuqhuba imisebenzi yokufundisa kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweeplastiki ezilahlayo kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki;

(7) Ukukhuthaza utyalo-mali kunye noPhando kubuchwephesha obutsha kunye nezisombululo zentlalo ezibandakanyekayo kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi beeplastiki ukuze kuthintelwe ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma yaselwandle;

(8) Khokela uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kweeplastiki ezintsha kunye nezinto ezithatha indawo yokuqinisekisa impilo entle kunye nokusingqongileyo.

(9) Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweentsimbi zeplastiki kwizinto zokuthambisa kunye nokunyamekela komntu, kunye nokujongana ne-micro-plastiki evela kwezinye iindawo.

Ababini, la macala mabini avumile ukuseka intsebenziswano yokujongana ngokudibeneyo nenkunkuma yaselwandle yeplastiki ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

(1) Ukukhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuthintela ungcoliseko kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma yaselwandle yeplastiki kwizixeko eziselunxwemeni zaseTshayina naseKhanada.

(2) Ukusebenzisana ukufunda itekhnoloji yokubeka iliso kwiplastiki encinci yaselwandle kunye nempembelelo yendalo esingqongileyo yenkunkuma yeplastiki yaselwandle.

(3) Ukuqhuba uphando ngeteknoloji yokulawula inkunkuma yeplastiki yaselwandle, kubandakanywa iiplastiki ezincinci, kunye nokuphumeza iiprojekthi zokubonisa.

(4) Ukwabelana ngamava malunga nezikhokelo zabathengi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kweengcambu kwezona ndlela zilungileyo.

(5) Ukusebenzisana kwiziganeko ezifanelekileyo zamazwe ngamazwe ukwazisa nokuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastiki yaselwandle.

Irekhodwe kwikhonkco yenqaku: Ukhuseleko lwendalo yaseTshayina kwi-Intanethi.