Khadi Lamitundu Yokhazikika Yomwe Anthu Opaka utoto Ayenera Kudziwa

1.PANTONE

Pantone iyenera kukhala yolumikizana kwambiri ndi akatswiri opanga nsalu, osindikiza komanso opaka utoto.Likulu lawo ku Carlsdale, New Jersey, ndiulamuliro wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga ndi kufufuza zamitundu komanso ogulitsa makina amitundu, opereka makina osindikizira ndi ena ofananirako monga ukadaulo wa digito, nsalu, zosankha zamitundu yaukadaulo ndi zilankhulo zoyankhulirana zamapulasitiki, zomangamanga. ndi mapangidwe amkati.

Makhadi amtundu wamakampani opanga nsalu ndi makhadi a PANTONE TX, omwe amagawidwa kukhala PANTONE TPX (khadi lapepala) ndi PANTONE TCX (khadi la thonje).Makhadi a PANTONE C ndi U amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri m’makampani osindikizira.

M'zaka 19 zapitazi, mtundu wapachaka wa Pantone wapachaka wakhala woyimira mitundu yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi!

2.CNCS mtundu khadi: China National Standard Mtundu Khadi.

Kuyambira 2001, China Textile Information Center yapanga "China Applied Colour Research Project" ya Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo ndikukhazikitsa mtundu wa CNCS.Pambuyo pake, kafukufuku wamtundu wambiri adachitika, ndipo zambiri zamitundu zidasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu dipatimenti yofufuza za Center Center, China Fashion Color Association, mabwenzi akunja, ogula, opanga, ndi zina zambiri kuti achite kafukufuku wamsika.Pambuyo pa zaka zingapo zogwira ntchito mwakhama, mtundu woyamba wa mtundu wamtundu unapangidwa ndipo zipangizo ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zinatsimikiziridwa.

Nambala ya manambala 7 ya CNCSCOLOR, manambala atatu oyamba ndi mtundu, manambala apakati 2 amawala, ndipo manambala awiri omaliza ndi chroma.

Hue (Woyera)

Hue amagawidwa m'magulu 160, ndipo zolembazo ndi 001-160.Mtunduwu umakonzedwa mwadongosolo la mtundu kuchokera ku zofiira mpaka zachikasu, zobiriwira, zabuluu, zofiirira, ndi zina zotero.Mphete yamtundu wa CNCS ikuwonetsedwa mu Chithunzi 1.

Kuwala

Imagawidwa m'magulu 99 owala pakati pa zabwino zakuda ndi zoyera zabwino.Manambala owala amakonzedwa kuchokera ku 01 mpaka 99, kuchokera ku zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu (ie kuchokera kukuya mpaka kukuya).

Chroma

Nambala ya chroma imayambira pa 01 ndipo imachulukitsidwa motsatizana ndi pakati pa mphete ya hue kuchokera komwe kumayendera, monga 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 ... Chroma yotsika kwambiri yokhala ndi chroma yochepera 01 ndi zikuwonetsedwa ndi 00.

 3.DIC COLOR

Khadi lamtundu wa DIC, lochokera ku Japan, limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, zojambulajambula, kulongedza, kusindikiza mapepala, zokutira zomangamanga, inki, nsalu, kusindikiza ndi utoto, kupanga ndi zina zotero.

1. MUNSELL

Khadi lamtundu limatchedwa Albert H. Munsell (1858-1918) waku America.Dongosolo la mtundu wa Munsell lasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi National Bureau of Standards ndi Optical Society, ndipo yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zamtundu wamitundu.

 5.NCS

Kafukufuku wa NCS anayamba mu 1611 ndipo wakhala muyezo woyendera dziko lonse ku Sweden, Norway, Spain, ndi zina zotero. Ndiwo mtundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Ulaya.Limafotokoza mtunduwo poyang’ana mtundu wa diso.Mtundu wapamwamba umatanthauzidwa mu khadi la mtundu wa NCS ndipo nambala yamtundu imaperekedwa.

Khadi lamtundu wa NCS limatha kudziwa zofunikira zamtunduwo potengera nambala yamtundu, monga: chakuda, chroma, whiteness, ndi hue.Nambala ya khadi yamtundu wa NCS imalongosola maonekedwe a mtunduwo, mosasamala kanthu za mapangidwe a pigment ndi mawonekedwe a kuwala.

6.RAL, German Raul mtundu khadi.

German European Standard imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Mu 1927, pamene RAL inkagwira nawo ntchito yogulitsa mitundu, inapanga chinenero chogwirizana chomwe chinakhazikitsa ziwerengero zokhazikika ndi kutchula mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe inali yodziwika ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.Mtundu wa RAL wa manambala 4 wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu wamtundu kwa zaka 70 ndipo wakula mpaka 200.